(Note: Nirav's post tried to make the case that Deflation is just a mirage made up by government flunkees to fool us into believing massive printing of dollars is needed. This would lead to Hyperinflation that would sink our economy. Instead, Nirav wants to see big tax cuts and dramatically lower government spending, along with increased consumer saving and decreased spending. He comes from the Jim Rogers school of economics). http://livingoffdividends.com/2008/12/18/the-deflation-scam/#comment-26971
Nirav, I had a hard time understanding the point of this post Nirav, I had a hard time understanding the point of this post.
The title declares that Deflation is a Scam. This implies it is something made up or false, maybe a government conspiracy. But nothing in the post makes the case for any of that. Your data from the Government show that we have experienced a -12.9% contraction on “All Items” through November. That is the definition of deflation. Are you saying those numbers are made up or falsified? The same data show that in some areas, like Education, there has been some small inflation. But overall, we are experiencing a currency deflation.
It would really be quite hard for you to convince me or probably most others, anything else. We can see it all around us, whether it is gas prices, home prices (and eventually rent as vacant homes create competition for apartments), utilities; even food will come down since raw ingredients like grain have dropped a lot in six months.
There is no question that we are experiencing deflation right now, today. The only question that can be debated is really more a speculation: will we experience deflation tomorrow? I commented in my last post that the government is TRYING to create inflation. It is working very hard to push people away from cash. By definition, that is the only way out of deflation. Any increase in price, even just to get us back to zero price change, would be defined as inflation (or maybe “dis-deflation”?)
Because inflation is the only way out of this mess, it is better to just plan for it (invest in the correct stocks and commodities, and probably not bonds), rather than make arguments that we shouldn’t have inflation. Almost all economists agree that some amount of inflation is required in a healthy economy. Inflation means growth. It means there is demand for the economy’s goods and services. It is excessive inflation that is a problem (over 5% maybe?) not inflation itself. Deflation ALWAYS means a sick economy. It is never desirable for declining aggregate prices since it means too little demand for the amount of goods and services the economy can produce at optimum production.
And what does any of this have to do with tax policy? A deflation is not a tax event nor is an inflation. “The head of the International Monetary Fund, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, warned that advanced nations will be hit by violent civil unrest if the elite continue to restructure the economy around their own interests while looting the taxpayer.” Huh??? That statement by someone name Strauss-Kahn(S-K for short? I don’t have much regard for economists with the IMF) makes little sense. Is S-K a Republican or conservative? What does he/she mean by “restructure the economy around their own interests while looting the taxpayer”? That is non-sensical.
The assertion by some that a Republican controlled government would “restructure the economy for their own interests”, though I would not agree with the notion, is at least logical. Republican’s generally favor “supply side” economics that reward the captains of industry (high tax bracket) with the hopes of “trickle down” benefits to the proletariat workers. I understand how this could be perceived as “looting the taxpayer” in the way of S-K’s thinking.
But the new Democratic Administration and Congress, which support and are driving our current economic strategy, are trying to reflate and support the massive financial restructuring TO BENEFIT the proletariate, NOT the elite. The Dems are for socialism, if anything. Obama himself said he wants to redistribute wealth from the rich to the poor. So, current policy favors the poor. Seems hard to get to Civil Unrest from here.
Now a good deflation, that is how we get civil unrest. High unemployment goes with deflation, almost by definition: as prices fall because of declining demand, business cuts back its production to decrease supply; to cut back production it lays off workers; fewer paid workers creates lower demand leading to even lower prices; and so on. Once there is 15% or more unemployment with many literally out in the streets with nothing to do: well you know the saying about idle hands. Check out the civil unrest in France the past few years for a reference.
So, stop worrying so much about inflation. It is the least of our worries right now. To get to hyperinflation requires the destruction of a country’s productive assets, ala Germany after WW1. Then, any printing of money is hollow, since it can’t be exchanged for anything tangible (like the dollar can be for desirable American assets like Pebble Beach). As long as money is exchanged for assets, even if impaired, it is not devalued by the action. This is why TARP is not really “printing money” as many proclaim. Something was received in kind for the capital infusions, namely assets, either ownership for taxpayers in the company (80% in a a couple cases) or in securities held, like RMBS’s or CDO’s (which contrary to popular opinion, do have some value).
It is much easier to pick good investments during inflation than right now during a deflation. Do you know even one good asset class right now? The answer is no, unless you cite the horrible US dollar (that no one wants, until right now, when it is all anyone wants). I welcome inflation. 5%, no problem, in fact GREAT; 10%, I can still find lots of ways to make money; 20%, okay, there is a limit, but we saw in 1980 how we get out of that one.
Friday, December 19, 2008
To My Good Blog Buddy, Nirav
Tuesday, November 25, 2008
Paul McCullough Proclaims the Fed on the Right Track
Check out this morning's CNBC appearance by Paul McCullough. He is one of PIMCO's three leaders, that includes Bill Gross and Mohamed El-Erian (who left PIMCO to be Harvard Trust Fund's manager of $38B, but came back to PIMCO and is highly respected). The three of these guys don't get it wrong too often.
http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=938759900
So, if we are in for a period of stabilization due to the pouring on of liquidity into our financial system, and then due for some significant inflation to pay for all that stimulation needed to save the financial system and home values, we should be positioned accordingly with our portfolios. And because this has been our thesis for the past year or more, we are.
But I never thought we would go through this severe a deflationary recession to get to the expansionary inflation; only talked about it as a remote possibility since I thought the Fed / Treasury knew enough history to avoid it. Bernanke undoubtedly does. But don't underestimate the ability of the Congress to get in the way of solving our national problems. They have no trouble getting us in (way too loose regulation on lending / banking and way too socialist in home lending policy), but want to find someone else to blame when the stuff hits the fan (I am thinking of a certain Sen. Barney (Fife) Frank).
Thinking about how to lever up at these depressed stock price levels leads me to two of the Proshares ETFs: DIG and UYM. Both use leverage to get 150% of the Dow Sector index. Here is a sampling of their holdings and performance (naturally, miserable the past few months):
UYM
http://profunds.com/ProFundsProfiles/FundID_402/Basic_Materials/Profile.fs
DIG
http://profunds.com/ProFundsProfiles/FundID_413/Oil_and_Gas/Profile.fs
Friday, November 21, 2008
"Dr. Doom" Marc Faber calls for a Huge Market Rally
There is a certain Marc Faber, who is an anti-American Swiss national, living in Hong Kong, who has long called for the demise of the American stock market and the US dollar. He is interviewed in Barrons's regularly, and is a member of that journal's elite "Investor Roundtable".
Last night (Friday morning Europe time), he gave an interview where he is calling for a huge rebound in the stock market, and a collapse of the US Treasury bond market and US dollar, in response to the current market decline and the monetary expansion to prop up the economy. This is the scenario that I am positioned for, with big holdings in Canadian energy (non-US denominated) and material stocks and funds.
He did end his interview with an ominous warning that if the monetary expansion / reflation does not work, then we will experience a tremendous depression, worse than the 1930s. But this is how he got his title: "Dr. Doom"
Here are some of his quotes. You can see his interview on the right hand bar of this webpage.
"The sheer amount of money governments are pumping into the financial system will eventually lead to a very strong rally in beaten-down assets (aka energy), investor Marc Faber said on CNBC Friday.
But Faber also warned that if the markets remain depressed as liquidity increases the result could be a depression worse than in 1929. (don't know how this could happen...they seem mutually exclusive...either you have an asset deflation-based depression, or inflation. If it turns to hyper-inflation and worthless currency, ala Germany in the 20s or Argentina in the 70s, it would destabilize the economy, but would not be called "a depression").
By and large asset markets are "terribly oversold" now, while investors are going overboard into the U.S. dollar and U.S. Treasurys, Faber, editor of the Gloom, Boom & Doom Report, told "Squawk Box Europe."
"What you could see in the next three months is a very strong rebound in asset markets, in equities, followed by a selloff in bonds and eventually a selloff in the dollar," he said.
Governments and central banks around the world are providing liquidity and that will eventually have an impact, Faber said.
And once the buying starts the rally is likely to be "stronger than people expect" given that financial institutions are sitting on so much cash, he added.
'Colossal Deflation'
"I think the intervention by the government in the past and at the present time has created more volatility, not less, and so right now we have deflation, we have colossal deflation in asset prices," he said, noting that equities alone have lost $30 trillion globally.
But "I assure you if you throw enough money at the system, eventually you can reflate, especially in the United States," Faber added.
Statistically a rebound should happen, but if it doesn't "the air is out" and the world faces an economy "worse than the depression of '29 to '32," he said.
