Thursday, November 22, 2007

Comments on Foreign Investment and Steven Leeb

Jake, I read the Leeb letter you sent me. Looks like it was from year end 2006. I will be happy to share my newsletters with you if you can send me this one whenever it comes out. Even though I don't care for the style of his advertising bulletin that you sent me, I like his thinking (most of these newsletters use an over-the-top style to get people's attention). You have sent me other of his newsletters that are written more subtly and I agree with his positions. I would be very interested to receive his alerts.

Leeb does have a good track record and he did make some good observations on the direction of the global economy. The growing power of Asia (China and India) is fairly well known and I have been positioned for that for several years, though have been afraid of the big China runup recently. Looks like a stock market bubble to me. I just have a very little exposure to China with FXI and to India with IFN. Both will probably get hit hard if there is a global correction, which I think has already started. I will move more into those two funds after we go through this bear market. The place of India and China as the top two economies on the planet is just a function of their populations. India has not yet had the will to push its infrastructure along to keep pace with China, but I am sure it will do so in the next few years. Engineering companies like JEC and FLR are a good way to play infrastructure, though overpriced right now.

I see where you may be getting the signals to go all cash. It looks like Leeb has a timing service to recommend that. It will be interesting to see how that turns out. All investment books I have read say that timing doesn't work, but that modifying allocations to a more conservative posture has a good track record.

Investech is a newsletter written by Jim Stack and is more conservative than Prudent Speculator to which I also subscribe. Check out his "Housing Indicator". It is amazingly like the internet stock bubble (well not really amazing since EVERY bubble looks like that which is how it gets that name). I also subscribe to Fred Hickey's High Tech Strategist. He is also VERY bearish, especially on tech and retail stocks, and has been for several years (much too early). He and Doug Kass, another big bear, reference each other's work all the time in their letters.

Jim Stack is making the same calls as Stephen Leeb, although he is still invested in his fund, but defensively. Stack's negative calls are based on more traditional investment indicators including stock fund flows and the new "housing indicator". I have not been as aggressively bearish as Stack, but probably should have (and have changed my thinking). Now I am trying to get my portfolio in line with his allocations, which include a 10% bear fund exposure (I am only at 5% bearish right now). Prudent Bear (BEARX) is how I am doing it, since it outperforms the inverse market index funds like Proshares inverse S&P (SH). BEARX has a lot of precious metal and mineral exposure in addition to shorts on the weaker stocks. As you know, I like the protection of the precison metals, even at the already high prices.

I have more work to do to get my portfolio squared away. I will need to take some big hits on those financial stocks I picked up too early and allocate the proceeds to BEARX. I can probably keep my portfolio positive for the year if I get that done before any more damage. Too bad I didn't take the more aggressive approach along with Stack. I was up 20% for the year on my overall portfolio at the end of June.

I have also attached David Tice's most recent letter to shareholders of BEARX. It was probably written at the end of October, but is dated November 2007. Everything he warned about the financial stocks has come to pass in November (though, it had already started at the end of July). We made a double top in the broad market with the 14,000 peak in July and then again in mid-October. Double tops that break down like this one has (fast), can signal a long term (secular) high in the market. That is why I am thinking 12,000 is likely soon, if not lower. Tice is the most credible bear that I read, though Kass also has been accurate.

I don't really buy into Leeb's total gloom and doom for the American market. The inflation story at 12-15% would be no worse than the 1970s (as he himself referenced). We have had the repeat of "guns and butter" in the past 5 years and have deep financial deficits, both public (government) and private (hedge funds, banks, many underwater homeowners), which is why a period of high inflation may be on our doorstep. People did not go broke in the market during the 70s, though it was tough to break even on a "real return" basis, after inflation was netted out. The way to do well in the market in the 70s was the same as now: stay invested in hard assets. Bonds and financial stocks are deadly. We have been agreeing on this strategy, but we should not bail out on the "hard asset" investments right now.

I am staying in the Canroys because I believe as Leeb does, that oil will get more and more precious, and the US dollar will continue to weaken (it won't crash becaue our trading partners / creditors can't afford it to). The Canroys are one of the best ways to take advantage of those trends. I will take the tax uncertainties in Canada over the political uncertainties over the other big sources of global oil (Mideast, Africa) or the high cost of deep sea oil. When you buy the big oil companies like MRO, CVX, XOM or BP, you don't know how global politics might affect their ability to pump oil. They may have their assets nationalized (like in Venezuela and Russia) or the royalties jacked up (even higher than Alberta). I am staying in gold (through BEARX and other funds) because I think gold is a store of wealth while the currency situation gets sorted out. I don't trust any of the paper currencies. If there is global inflation, as Leeb su ggests, then all world currencies will devalue in relation to gold (or oil for that matter).

I don't know about this end of the American economy story-line in his 2006 letter. Like I wrote a couple days ago, China and other big American creditor nations need us as much as we need them. They can't walk away from buying Treasuries or some other American assets. They want to and need to export their consumer products to us in order to employ their huge urbanizing populations. When they export product, they get back dollars in return. They have to put those dollars to work, so they buy our Treasuries or some other financial instrument (including the CDOs and other junky stuff they now own). The other option, which I think will happen and which will eventually support our stock market, is they can recycle their dollars by buying American companies. The oil sheiks have been quietly doing this for years. The only time we hear about it is when they try to buy something that has some possible national security implications, like Dubai trying to buy our ports and China trying to buy Unocal. Then, our Congress shoots them down (unfotunately, in my opinion).

I like the idea of having every creditor country recycling dollars by buying our companies. It props up the stock market and stabilizes the global economy, and global politics by extension. For example, Germany and Japan were at war with us in the 1940s, but now are our best friends. Why? Because they own a big chunk of America (we helped make them powerhouse exporters in the 50s by rebuilding their economies with the best new manufacturing plants and then let them export their cheap products to us without tariffs or duties). When foeign companies own our companies, they send their citizens to live here and help manage their investment (I now work for a German company and just left a company that was sold to the Japanese, so have first hand experience with this).

America has the chance to be a literal United Nations (much better than the fake figurative one in New York). So, I want the Saudis, Chinese, Russians and Iranians for that matter, to take a big stake in America. That is the future I see, not America as some long-forgotten, has-been nation, as perhaps Leeb sees it.

Wednesday, November 21, 2007

DOW 12000 Looks Like the Target

Today brings an even worse market. But it is really thin (very low volume on all the majore index ETFs like SPY or DIA), so just means all the potential buyers are taking the day off. Market closes at 1pm EST today, I think.

Based on the big sell-off in Asia last night and the weak USA market today, I think this downward direction could continue a while, until someone announces how they plan to stablize the financial markets (the Fed? a consortium of global central banks?) The whole world's financial system is exposed to our credit markets. The European, Asian and oil exporter countries have been big buyers of the credit that is now so junky (CDOs, subprime securities, etc). China has been an especially big player. So, the whole world has a stake in how this turns out and the global markets will move accordingly.

I am thinking that 12,000 target on the DOW is looking like a pretty sure bet now. We will see if the market holds there. In the meantime, I am definitely overweight what I had planned for this occassion (too many financials...it is killing me). So, you can have the right idea, and still have poor execution. I will try to learn from this and figure out where I went wrong (mostly, I got myself exposed to high yield that I thought was safe (like Citi), but wasn't. High yield = financials).

None of this market trouble changes my thinking on the the weak dollar - strong hard asset story (oil, gold, mining, metals). That should be a theme for many years. By extension, the Asian economies and currencies will be strong for many years, since that is where the growth is. This means good things for EWY, EWT, EWH (Hong Kong), FXI (China), IFN (India) and even Japan (EWJ) which saw a big strengthening of the yen the last couple days. Japan is the financier and infrastructure engineer for China. I predict that Japan and China will eventually become very friendly to each other, like the British and Americans (they share culture, language, religion, some foods).

So, I will wait a while, but pull the trigger on these type trades once the dust settles. I will use the funds from some of my money in BEARX, which is a bear market mutual fund (wish there was a tradeable ETF for it, but there isn't). David Tice is the manager. He is a famous goldbug and long term bear. Everything he has written about the dollar and our economy over the past 10 years is coming to pass. You can see his site at: www.prudentbear.com. It can get a little scary. He is a real pessimist on the dollar.

Monday, November 12, 2007

November and the Market is Ugly

Brian, Today was wild! Do you think we test the lows on the S & P? Does someone step up and buy a Canroy? Oil to mid 80's, old to 760?. VIX to 37?, Candian dollar down 2.3%. Any thoughts on the future?

My gut is this is just a correction but all fundementals are in place for lower dollar, higher gold, higher oil and another buyout of a Canroy...

Jake, I agree this is a pretty ugly market and another leg down in what began in July. Amazing how all the gains of 3 months (since the recovery in mid-August) can be wiped out in a week. This is not a very confident market. People are looking for any reason to sell and are sure getting out now. There is a lot of fear about the housing and financial markets taking down the economy.

I think this market action is showing a rotation from real estate to consumer durables to finance to retail and now on to tech and commodities, including oil and gold, as fear of a global recession spreads (though not much evidence of that). The good news for our commodity plays is they are all high yield, which makes this whole process easier to deal with. The finance stocks bounced a little today and were up against this lousy market. The home builders are also kind of washed out, though I think there must be another leg down for them and I wouldn't get close to them until there are some bankruptcies, signalling the end of the collapse (as supply is taken off the market).

I definitely think we will test the lows of August in the Dow and S&P, which aren't that far away now. We could break through and fall back to the March lows. But I don't think the environment is nearly bad enough to fall to the 2002 lows (7500 on the Dow and 800 on S&P). The financials will establish the bottom and lead the market back, maybe within the next 3-4 months. They always lead the market back.

The big question is do we go into recession and if so, how big a recession? If the rest of the world continues to grow and doesn't collapse, it will help pull the US stock market out by continuing to purchase our goods keeping our exports strong and helping the industrial base build employment.

I think the bigger banks will end up consuming the weaker banks once most of the trouble is on the table. But we still don't know how bad the trouble is, so all the banks are getting whacked. I have picked Citibank and Bank of America to survive and eventually thrive. But they are both hurting now and I was early on them, so it has hurt me. But their 6% yields make it a little better.

The good news in all of this is that the market P/E never got that high in this cycle (20) and has come down now to around 16. If we hit 11,500 on the Dow and the earnings just stay flat (no growth), we will be back under 14 for the first time since the early 90s. That was a good time to be investing in the market since the Dow was only about 3000 then (1992) and is now 4x higher.

I don't know where all the commodities could go if we get the R word going. There is a lot of fundamental reasons for gold and oil to go higher in the long term (growth of demand in the BRIC economies and ever more expensive to produce or limited supply). But over a period of a year or two, reasons for price are more technical and speculative in nature. I think 760 is the minimum pullback, but 650 is a lot more likely. If you do a chart on gold for seven years, you see that the bottom of the uptrend channel is about 650 right now.

Same thing with Oil, you can look at the channel (http://www.chartsrus.com/chart1.php?image=http://www.sharelynx.com/chartstemp/free/chartindCRUvoi.php?ticker=FUTCL) and see the lower trend line is about 65. Oil stocks, like drillers, could go down 35-40% (I am cutting my exposure to drillers) and the Canroys could go down 15-20%, though the dividend should keep them from falling too far. I am looking at writing (selling) more puts on PWE if the price gets down to $27, which it might the next couple of days. I would try to get a $1.50 premium on the $25s (maybe on the March contract). That offers me protection down to 23.50. I think the chance of the dividend on PWE getting cut is very small, so that price would be super secure since the annual dividend is over 3.00, putting the yield when the price is at $25 a t over 12%.

When VIX hits 37-40, that is the bottom, as it was last time (in August) and almost every correction before. That shows a lot of volatility that can only happen when there is some "sell-off" panic in the market. VIX was at 31 today, so on its way.

If you really want some excitment and have your options account set up, try buying at-the-money calls on your favorite names, especially if they are high volatility. Citibank (C) and BAC would be two good ideas. Cisco is another one. You can buy the March 08 $35 C call for $3 right now. That means the break even is $38 on March 17. If the stock goes back above $41 between now and then, which it definitely could, it will be a double on your bet (and if it got back to $44, it would be a triple $9 divided by $3). But if it ends up less than $35, you lose the investment.