Thursday, April 03, 2008

Commodity Prices Peaking?

Regarding the commodity price discussion by Stephen Leeb in a recent newsletter, I think we can have it both ways, both the Barrons and WSJ positions. We are in the midst of a "short term" correction in commodity prices. Basically, the price increases got ahead of themselves at a time of weakening demand. The commodities markets are heavily influenced by speculative cash flows in today's market. It has become a favorite play ground of hedge funds and hot money. The size of the commodities markets is relatively small compared to the amount of funds available to chase those commodities, so the prices are easily moved around by speculative money flows. I agree with the 30% correction forecast by Barrons, and we are just about half way there on gold with the price in the upper 800s.

But I also agree with the WSJ article which makes the case for supply constraints as the "long term" problem for commodities pricing. New supplies of natural resources and ag products are hard to bring on line. Demand will not create instant new supply like it might for financial products or electronics, which are very easy to ramp up in terms of production (all financial products require is a paper and pen). New mines or oil wells require land acquisition, permitting, support infrastructure (roads, power, etc), labor in places where it may not be already available (Northern Canada), large capital funding, plant design and engineering, etc. And as the most accessible resources are tapped out, the remaining resources are in harder and harder to develop locations (mining seems to go with mountainous terrain for example).

So, I think we can consider both arguments and invest accordingly. If you like to trade short term, like me, the trade now is to be short the commodities. But if you are more of a buy and hold investor, then the proper trade is long. And the new lower prices make this a decent entry point for gold, copper, iron, etc. Ag commodities will also be a good buy if they pull back a bit more.

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