Monday, September 08, 2008

Is Fannie / Freddie Takeover the Last Shoe?

On Friday, at the market close, and less than 6 hours after the Financial stocks tanked on the bad employment data from August, Treasury Chairman Hank Paulsen let leak that the Feds would be taking over Fannie and Freddie on Sunday.

My reaction was: DARN! or something close to that. I had been waiting for this to happen and knew it would create a trading opportunity on the financial indexes that I have been trading. But unlike the Bear Stearns bailout in March, where the rumor was on the net a couple days before the event, this one was very well guarded. Some people must have known as after the financials tanked Friday, they worked their way higher all day from about 10am on. Then, at the close, when the press release about the meeting on Sunday was announced, the UYG popped by 10% and I knew my goose was cooked, at least for a few days.

I would have loved to have been on the right side of this trade, but the financials had not dropped enough for me to cover my short position (SKF) and take a new long position (UYG). I was close, but about 5% away from pulling the trigger. And, as I have a day job, I did not have a chance to watch the financials move higher all day long into the close and the Fed press release. Had I been a full time trader, I would have looked into that counter trend movement (against the backdrop of the bad employment data in the morning) and might have found enough information to get me to switch direction.

But all is not lost! This is NOT the proverbial "other shoe dropping" signaling a change in direction for the financials, the stock market and the economy. In fact, I was stunned that the market reaction was so dramatic this morning. The fact that the Fed would have to intervene in Fannie and Freddie has been known for many weeks, really since the July 15 bottom when Paulson asked for and received authority to make this move. Most market followers expected this move sooner than this, so there should have been no "surprise factor" here.

In fact, the deal went down just about as expected. Fannie and Freddie common share is basically wiped out. This was necessary to eliminate concern of "moral hazard" where investors get taken off the hook by taxpayers. But Paulsen did not stop at common shares, he also took out the preferred shareholders. He did not actually bankrupt the company, but by giving warrants to the US government / taxpayers that give 80% of the equity to the government, with no dividends until Fannie and Freddie get profitable, for practical purposes, the stock is worth very near zero.

Worse for the financial market, many banks hold Fannie and Freddie preferreds as part of their capital structure. This was an arrangement with the bank regulators where FNM and FRE stock was considered as safe as cash, so avaiable as collateral for capital. But, it was not so safe and has now been written down to nothing. In fact, the preferred was not convertible to common, so its only value is for the dividend, which has now been eliminated for the forseeable future.

This is a material surprise. And it has a materially negative impact on many banks. That information will get back into the stock price in the next few days. I still think the Financials will continue to go down, with bounces along the way. I would use this opportunity to get short on Financials, which I am doing by selling more puts on SKF.

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

one of my friends on the east coast actually told me friday evening that there was a rumor of this occurrance.

too bad I exited my short position WAY too early!